The Audio Engineer’s Guide to Selecting Headphones

Understanding Headphone Types

As an audio engineer, I understand the importance of selecting the right type of headphones for different tasks. There are three main types of headphones: over-ear, on-ear, and in-ear. Each type has its own unique features and advantages.

Over-Ear Headphones

Over-ear headphones, as the name suggests, have ear cups that completely cover the ears. They are the largest and heaviest type of headphones, but they also provide the best sound quality and noise isolation. 

This makes them ideal for studio monitoring and critical listening. However, they can be bulky and uncomfortable for extended periods of use, so they may not be the best choice for casual listening or portable use.

On-Ear Headphones

On-ear headphones have smaller ear cups that sit on top of the ears. They are smaller and lighter than over-ear headphones, making them more portable and comfortable to wear for long periods of time. 

They provide good sound quality and some noise isolation, but not as much as over-ear headphones. On-ear headphones are a good choice for casual listening and commuting, but they may not be suitable for critical listening or monitoring.

In-Ear Headphones

In-ear headphones, also known as earbuds, fit directly into the ear canal. They are the smallest and most portable type of headphones, making them ideal for use on-the-go. 

They provide decent sound quality and some noise isolation, but not as much as over-ear or on-ear headphones. In-ear headphones are a good choice for exercise, travel, and casual listening, but they may not be the best option for critical listening or studio work.

Overall, the type of headphones you choose will depend on your personal preferences and intended use. If you value sound quality and noise isolation above all else, then over-ear headphones may be the best choice for you. 

If portability and comfort are more important, then on-ear or in-ear headphones may be a better option. It’s important to consider your specific needs and budget when selecting headphones, as each type has its own advantages and drawbacks.

Sound Quality

As an audio engineer, I know that sound quality is one of the most important factors to consider when selecting headphones. There are several key factors that contribute to sound quality, including frequency response, impedance, sensitivity, and more.

Frequency Response

Frequency response refers to the range of frequencies that headphones are capable of reproducing. The human ear can hear frequencies ranging from 20Hz to 20kHz, so ideally, headphones should be able to reproduce this entire range. However, some headphones may emphasize certain frequencies over others, which can result in a skewed or inaccurate representation of the sound. It’s important to choose headphones that have a balanced and neutral frequency response, especially if you’re using them for critical listening or mixing.

Impedance

Impedance is a measure of how much resistance headphones have to the electrical signal coming from the audio source. Headphones with high impedance require more power to drive them, which can result in a quieter and less detailed sound. On the other hand, headphones with low impedance can be driven by portable devices like smartphones and laptops, but they may be more prone to distortion and noise. It’s important to choose headphones with an appropriate impedance for your intended use and audio source.

Sensitivity

Sensitivity refers to how loud headphones can get with a given amount of power. Headphones with high sensitivity can get very loud with low power, while headphones with low sensitivity require more power to achieve the same volume level. It’s important to choose headphones with an appropriate sensitivity for your intended use and audio source, as using headphones with high sensitivity on a powerful amplifier can result in ear damage.

Overall, it’s important to consider sound quality when selecting headphones, especially if you’re using them for critical listening or mixing. Look for headphones with a balanced and neutral frequency response, appropriate impedance, and sensitivity for your intended use and audio source. Remember that personal preference also plays a role in sound quality, so be sure to try out different headphones before making a decision.

Comfort and Fit

As an audio engineer, I know that comfort and fit are crucial factors to consider when selecting headphones. If headphones are uncomfortable or don’t fit well, they can cause fatigue and interfere with your listening experience. Here are some key factors to consider for comfort and fit:

Headband

The headband is the part of the headphones that rests on the top of your head. It should be adjustable and cushioned to provide a comfortable fit. Look for headbands that are padded and have a good amount of tension, so they don’t slide around or cause pressure points.

Ear Cups/Pads

The ear cups or pads are the part of the headphones that rest on your ears or around your ears. They should be cushioned and made of breathable materials to prevent heat and moisture buildup. Look for ear cups/pads that fit comfortably over your ears without pressing too hard, as this can cause discomfort over time.

Weight

The weight of headphones can also play a role in comfort. Over-ear headphones tend to be the heaviest, followed by on-ear and in-ear headphones. If you’re planning to wear headphones for extended periods of time, look for lightweight options that won’t cause strain or fatigue.

It’s important to try on headphones before purchasing them to ensure they fit comfortably and securely. Headphones should fit snugly but not too tightly, as this can cause discomfort or affect the sound quality. If you wear glasses or have long hair, be sure to test headphones with these factors in mind to make sure they don’t interfere with your comfort.

Overall, comfort and fit are crucial factors to consider when selecting headphones. Look for headphones with adjustable headbands, cushioned ear cups/pads, and an appropriate weight for your intended use. 

Be sure to try on headphones before purchasing to ensure they fit comfortably and securely. Remember that comfort is subjective, so it’s important to find headphones that work well for your specific needs and preferences.

Additional Features

As an audio engineer, I know that there are many additional features to consider when selecting headphones. Here are some key features to consider:

Noise Cancellation

Noise cancellation is a feature that blocks out external noise by creating an opposite sound wave. There are two types of noise cancellation: active and passive. 

Active noise cancellation uses a microphone to pick up external noise and generate a sound wave to cancel it out. Passive noise cancellation relies on the physical design of the headphones to block out external noise. If you’re using headphones in a noisy environment, active noise cancellation may be a good option to consider.

Wireless vs. Wired Headphones

Wireless headphones use Bluetooth technology to connect to your audio source, while wired headphones use a cable. 

Wireless headphones provide more freedom of movement and eliminate the need for cables, but they may have lower sound quality and require frequent charging. Wired headphones provide higher sound quality and don’t require charging, but they may be less convenient to use.

Microphone and Remote Controls

Many headphones come with a built-in microphone and remote controls, which allow you to take calls and control music playback without having to remove your headphones. If you’re planning to use headphones for phone calls or hands-free control, look for headphones with a built-in microphone and remote controls.

Other Features

There are many other features to consider based on your personal preferences and intended use. Some headphones come with customizable EQ settings, while others have a foldable design for easy storage. Some headphones are designed for specific uses, such as gaming or sports. 

Consider your specific needs and preferences when selecting headphones, and look for features that will enhance your listening experience.

Overall, there are many additional features to consider when selecting headphones. Look for features such as noise cancellation, wireless connectivity, and microphone/remote controls based on your specific needs and preferences. Don’t forget to try out different headphones to find the features that work best for you.

Budget Considerations

As an audio engineer, I know that headphones can vary widely in price, from budget options to high-end models. When selecting headphones, it’s important to consider your budget and determine how much you’re willing to spend. Here are some factors to consider when deciding on a budget:

Intended Use

The intended use of headphones can play a big role in how much you should spend. If you’re using headphones for casual listening or exercise, you may not need to invest in high-end models. On the other hand, if you’re using headphones for critical listening or studio work, it may be worth investing in higher-end models that provide better sound quality and accuracy.

Features

The features you’re looking for in headphones can also affect how much you should spend. High-end models may come with advanced features like noise cancellation, customizable EQ settings, and premium materials. If you’re looking for specific features, be prepared to spend more.

Brand Reputation

Brand reputation can also play a role in the price of headphones. Well-known brands with a good reputation for quality may charge more for their products. 

However, this doesn’t always mean that the most expensive headphones are the best. It’s important to research different brands and models to determine the best value for your budget.

When deciding on a budget for headphones, it’s important to consider your specific needs and preferences. Look for headphones that provide the features and sound quality you’re looking for, while staying within your budget. 

Don’t be afraid to try out different headphones at different price points to determine the best value for your needs.

Overall, there are headphones available at a variety of price points, so it’s possible to find a good option at any budget. Consider your intended use, desired features, and brand reputation when selecting headphones, and be willing to try out different options to determine the best value for your money.

Conclusion

As an audio engineer, I know that selecting the right headphones can make a big difference in your listening experience. 

By considering factors like headphone type, sound quality, comfort and fit, additional features, and budget, you can make an informed decision when selecting headphones. Remember to prioritize your personal preferences and intended use, and don’t be afraid to try out different options before making a decision. 

Happy listening!

Thanks for reading. 

Tom