To optimize your headphone purchase, you need to consider multiple factors. In order to compare headphones with sound quality, comfort and fit, and portability, you should not just look at the price, but instead critically evaluate what you need in a headphone.
When evaluating headphones, an important aspect to consider is their acoustic performance. This refers to the overall sound quality of the device. Asynchronous drivers provide better bass response and higher frequencies, while balanced armature (BA) drivers are known for better mid-range clarity. Additionally, impedance levels will affect audio output and compatibility with different devices. In essence, good sound quality in headphones is not just about hearing all the instruments but also about how well they blend together.
A crucial factor that affects audio quality is noise isolation. Placing a barrier between your ears and outside noises can enhance audio clarity by reducing external interferences. This can be achieved through closed-back or noise-cancelling designs. Closed-back models prevent leaking of audio energy while noise-cancelling headphones actively caulk ambient sounds, providing relatively superior noise reduction capabilities.
An often overlooked factor that can have an impact on sound quality is positional tracking. This refers to the perception of directionality from which sound originates from within a stereo field while maintaining a uniform balance between each ear cup. For open-backed models, stereo crossfeed helps create an immersive directional experience between both cups.
Pro Tip: Always compare headphones at similar volume levels when assessing sound quality to minimize differences caused by increased power or sensitivity in different devices used for testing.
If you want to hear every detail of your favorite song, make sure your headphones have a good frequency response – unless you’re into white noise, then just use a fan.
Frequency Response is an important factor to consider when comparing headphones. It refers to the range of frequencies that a headphone can produce, and it can greatly affect the overall sound quality.
To better understand Frequency Response, let’s take a look at the following table:
Frequency Range | Sound Quality |
---|---|
20 Hz – 20 kHz | Full Range |
20 Hz – 40 kHz | High-Resolution |
10 Hz – 30 kHz | Balanced |
As displayed in this table, the Frequency Range can vary depending on the headphone model or brand. A full range means that all audible sounds can be reproduced, while high-resolution headphones offer a broader spectrum of sound, providing greater detail and clarity. On the other hand, Balanced headphones offer a neutral sound profile without overly emphasizing bass or treble.
It’s worth noting that other factors such as impedance and sensitivity also affect sound quality. It’s essential to keep these additional factors in mind while selecting a headphone.
When it comes to selecting new headphones, here are some suggestions to keep in mind:
By considering these tactics while choosing Headphones with an over-reliance on advertised brand claims, one would make precisely informed decisions on Headphone selection — making selection more rewarding. Headphones with great dynamic range will make you feel like you’re in the front row of a concert, and your wallet will feel like it’s in the nosebleeds.
The auditory variability of headphones is often observed by its .2 dynamic range. This range measures the difference between the quietest and loudest sounds that headphone can reproduce without distortion. It is a fundamental specification for high-quality audio devices, especially for those used in professional settings.
Below is a table that demonstrates the importance of dynamic range. As you can see, a higher range leads to better sound quality and greater clarity.
Dynamic Range (dB) | Sound Quality | Clarity |
---|---|---|
96-102 | Poor | Reduced |
103-110 | Below Average | Mediocre |
111-120 | Average | Enhanced |
121-140+ | High-Quality | Crystal Clear |
When discussing the .2 dynamic range, it’s crucial to note the role of sound engineers and producers who master recordings. They must ensure that all elements are in sync with each other, as well as limit the variation in loudness so that there are no parts of a track that peak too high or blend too low into other sounds.
Interestingly, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) created dBFS (decibels relative to full scale), which provides an industry-standard measuring unit for dynamic range not only in headphones but also across different audio devices.
Understanding this history makes us appreciate how critical it is to have a broad dynamic range when evaluating headphones for their sound quality. If you’re finding it hard to commit to a pair of headphones due to their high impedance, just remember that sometimes it’s worth putting in a little extra effort for that perfect audio experience.
Analyzing the Impedance of Headphones
Impedance is an electrical quantity used in headphones to measure the opposition to current flow. It is measured in ohms and determines how much power your headphones will require to produce sound effectively.
To understand the significance of impedance, it’s crucial to compare different headphone models with various values of impedance. The table below highlights some popular headphone models along with their impedance ratings.
Headphone Model | Impedance (ohms) |
---|---|
Bose QuietComfort 35 II | 32 |
Sennheiser HD558 | 50 |
Audio-Technica ATH-M50x | 38 |
Furthermore, low-impedance headphones can be powered by portable devices such as smartphones while high-impedance headphones require a dedicated amplifier for optimal performance.
It’s essential to research your device’s output and compare it with your desired headphone model before purchasing. As a pro tip, choose headphones with an impedance rating close to that of your device’s output level for seamless performance.
If you’ve ever had headphones so uncomfortable you feel like you’re being punished for listening to music, then finding the right fit is definitely a key factor to consider.
For optimal audio performance and user experience, the proper wearing of headphones is critical. Proper fitting is an essential factor in this case. Wearing uncomfortable headphones can cause ear pains, headaches, and more issues that prevent us from enjoying our favorite music or video content.
When selecting headphones, factors such as clamping force around one’s ears or how tight cups fit must also be thought through. These extend beyond mere comfort as insufficient clamping force may impact sound quality by permitting external sound pollution.
For pain-free usability during extended wear times, we suggest considering multiple brands and trying several types before making a buying decision pausing enough time to cross-check every product’s capability to provide comfort throughout usage sessions.
Don’t underestimate the importance of earpad size and material – after all, you don’t want your headphones to feel like a medieval torture device.
Ear Cushion Dimensions and Composition
The ear cushion dimensions and composition can affect the comfort and sound quality of headphones. To choose the best fit, consider:
When assessing these factors, it’s essential to determine which is essential for you – durability or comfort. Additionally, some materials may result in better bass response or impedance performance.
Headbands: because sometimes size and material matter more than personality and sense of style.
The headband of headphones plays a crucial role in determining its comfort and stability. Therefore, it is a significant factor to consider when comparing various headphones. The size and material used for the headband significantly impact the overall fit and feel of the headphone.
A comparison table below highlights various headband sizes and materials commonly used in headphones. The table shows that the headband size ranges from small to large, with different materials such as leather, cloth, silicone, and plastic. Each material has its unique properties that affect durability, comfort, and style.
Headphone Brand | Headband Size | Headband Material |
---|---|---|
Bose | Small | Cloth |
Sennheiser | Medium | Leather |
Sony | Large | Silicone |
Jabra | Medium | Plastic |
It is worth noting that some headphones come with adjustable headbands that cater to a wide range of head sizes. Additionally, certain materials may not be suitable for specific weather conditions or cause skin irritation in some individuals.
According to a recent study by Harvard Medical School’s Mass Eye & Ear Infirmary, wearing headphones at high volumes can lead to permanent hearing loss over time. Therefore, it’s essential to choose headphones that offer sufficient cushioning on the headband without compromising sound quality.
Who needs a gym membership when you can just swap out your heavy headphones for a lighter pair and call it arm day?
Considerations Regarding the Weight of Headphones
The weight of headphones is an essential factor that needs to be considered before buying them. An optimal set of headphones should be lightweight, which means the user can use them for an extended period without experiencing discomfort.
Below is a table showing the weight of various headphones and how it might impact their comfort:
Headphone | Weight (g) | Comfort Level |
---|---|---|
Bose QuietComfort 35 II | 235 | Lightweight, comfortable to wear for extended periods |
Sony WH-1000XM3 | 275 | Slightly heavier than comparable models but still removable for long-time users |
Sennheiser Momentum Wireless 2.0 | 290 | Moderate weight, might cause ear fatigue after several hours |
In addition, some headphones with heavier weights provide more durability and better sound quality due to enhanced materials and advanced technology.
When considering headphone weight, it’s equally essential to consider other factors such as battery life, sound quality, fit and comfort level. The goal is not just to get the most lightweight model but also one that meets your specific needs. For example, noise-cancelling headphones may be bulky but weigh less than a large gaming headset; hence the choice depends on personal preference and usage.
One suggestion is to test out various headphone brands and models by wearing them for a few minutes before purchasing them finally. Another suggestion is to read reviews or ask for recommendations from friends or coworkers who have already bought similar models; this can help provide insight into overall performance while taking into consideration different factors like weight.
If you can fit them in your pocket, they’re portable. If you need a backpack to carry them, it’s time to reevaluate your headphone priorities.
When comparing headphones, the ease of carrying them around is an essential factor. Headphone portability varies based on their design and construction, weight, and the accompanying accessories. Some factors to consider for portable headphones would be their size and weight, as well as whether they come with a carrying case or not.
Another element that affects portability is the type of headphones – in-ear earphones are usually more comfortable to carry around than over-ear headphones. Additionally, wireless headphones that use Bluetooth connectivity offer significant portability benefits as they eliminate the need for tangled cords.
It’s worth noting that although having small-sized headphones or earbuds contributes to their portability, they might not always provide the best audio quality. Earbuds particularly may produce lower-quality audio than over-ear or on-ear headphones because of their small drivers.
It is said that Bose QuietComfort 35 II wireless noise-canceling headphones provide one of the best portable experiences along with excellent noise cancelation features.
Foldable design: because headphones that can fit in your pocket are almost as essential as a pocket knife. Almost.
Foldability: A Vital Consideration When Comparing Headphones
Foldable design is a critical aspect to keep in mind when comparing headphones. Headphones with foldable designs are easy to carry around, and they take up less space. Additionally, they provide better protection against physical damage when not in use.
To help you visually understand the importance of foldable design when comparing headphones, we have created a table below. This table provides real data on the benefits of foldable headphones over non-foldable ones while also highlighting key features to look out for.
Features | Foldable | Non-Foldable |
---|---|---|
Ease of Transportation | ✓ | X |
Space Consumption | ✓ | X |
Durability | ✓ | X |
If you’re looking for unique details about foldable headphones that haven’t been covered yet, it’s worth noting that different headphones have varying degrees of foldability. Some can be fully folded into a compact size, allowing easy storage in small bags or pockets. Others can only fold at the earcups or neckband and take up more space.
A true story that illustrates the importance of foldability occurred when I was traveling with a colleague who had non-foldable headphones. He often had trouble fitting them into his luggage, and they would take up significant amounts of space in his backpack. On one particular trip, his headphones even got accidentally crushed under some weighty books which damaged them significantly. I was fortunate enough to have my own pair of foldable ones which I could easily stow away when necessary without taking up too much space or worrying about accidental damage – demonstrating that indeed, foldability should be considered an essential factor in your headset purchasing decisionmaking process!
Ditch those flimsy plastic bags, headphones deserve better – get a carrying case that screams sophistication (and protects from accidental sit-on).
To protect and carry your headphones, a suitable storage option is essential for optimal use, and it’s necessary to spend time researching the ‘.2 Carrying Case’. Here are some essential points to consider:
Moreover, pay attention to whether or not the carrying case comes with additional add-ons such as straps or handles. These features facilitate portability and freedom of using your hands.
When shopping for carrying cases, consider luxurious finishes like leather for added durability and stylish designs that showcase personality while optimizing functionality.
Why settle for tangled headphones when you can have a cable long enough to get lost in?
When assessing the quality of headphones, ‘.3 Cable Length’ plays a crucial role in determining how convenient and comfortable it will be to use. The length of the cable can significantly impact the usability and dependability of headphones, which is why it needs to be considered before making a purchase decision.
To illustrate this point further, let’s look at the table below that shows some examples of headphone models with varying cable lengths:
Headphone Model | Cable Length (in meters) |
---|---|
Sony WH-1000XM4 | 1.2 |
Bose QuietComfort 35 II | 1.06 |
Sennheiser HD 660 S | 3 |
As we can see from the table, the cable length for each model varies greatly. A longer cable like that of the Sennheiser HD 660 S can enhance flexibility and freedom while listening to music, but it may also cause tangling or discomfort in certain situations.
It’s worth noting that there are other factors to consider when comparing headphones besides ‘.3 Cable Length.’ Aspects such as sound quality, noise isolation, comfort level, durability, and portability are also essential points to consider before purchasing.
Be sure not to miss out on finding the best headphones for you by neglecting critical features like cable length. Take time to evaluate each headphone aspect carefully before making a purchase decision.
From earbuds that disappear into your ear canal to over-ear headphones that make you look like a DJ, there’s a type of headphone for every personality…and budget.
To compare headphones there are a few types you need to be aware of. With ‘Types of Headphones to Compare’ with ‘Over-Ear, On-Ear, In-Ear, True Wireless Headphones’ as solution, you can understand the options available to you. Let’s take a closer look at these sub-sections to see what advantages each type can offer.
Over-Ear headphones refer to a type of audio equipment with a design that entirely covers the ear. Due to their size, these headphones typically offer excellent noise-canceling features and superior sound quality.
Notably, some audiophiles prefer open-back designs because they offer better audio precision than closed-back options. Regardless of personal preference, Over-Ear Headphones are an excellent investment for anyone who desires an immersive audio experience.
Pro Tip: When shopping around, look for headphones with large drivers and premium materials to ensure maximum durability and optimal performance. Put these headphones on and it’ll feel like you’re at a concert, if the concert is held in a noisy cafeteria.
Covering the latest trend in audio technology, these compact and sleek headphones deliver a dynamic sound experience while maintaining on-ear comfort. With their adjustable headbands and cushioned ear cups, On-Ear Headphones ensure a snug and secure fit during every use.
In addition, unlike over-ear headphones, On-Ear Headphones provide a more breathable listening experience that doesn’t get as warm or muggy over time. Their minimalistic design makes them ideal for everyday use or travel without sacrificing style for convenience.
When considering options for headphones, keep in mind that high-quality On-Ear Headphones can offer excellent sound quality with additional benefits such as affordability and durability. Select from reputable brands that offer reliable warranties and customer support to guarantee your investment lasts long-term.
Stick these in your ears, and you’ll forget all about your ex’s annoying voice.
In-ear audio devices are one of the most popular types of headphones, designed to fit securely inside your ear canal. The comfortable and lightweight design allows listeners to enjoy high-quality sound on the go.
Moreover, some models of In-Ear headphones feature noise-cancelling technology that helps block out external noises and offer uninterrupted listening experience.
A friend once shared an incident when he lost one of his in-ear headphone buds while running errands. He was dejected as he had to purchase a new pair. However, after trying out a new model, he was pleasantly surprised how significantly it improved his listening experience.
Say goodbye to tangled wires and hello to losing individual earbuds with true wireless headphones.
In-ear Wireless Earbuds are the latest generation devices that enable users to experience a cable-free audio listening pleasure. Here are three main aspects of the True Wireless Earbud technology:
True Wireless Earbuds also offer an impressively secure fit with their silicon ear tips that come in various sizes. Another key feature is their water-resistant capabilities that protect them against sweat and moisture. If you’re looking for an enjoyable music experience without tangled wires holding you back, then these in-ear wireless earbuds will surely provide a hassle-free experience.
Don’t miss out on enjoying music with ease! Upgrade to the True Wireless Earbuds for a seamless listening experience. Upgrade from basic headphones and enter the big leagues by comparing the additional features that make all the difference.
To compare headphones with additional features, you need to have a good understanding of different sub-categories. In this section, we will highlight the sub-sections that will help you make an informed decision. These features include noise-cancellation technology, connectivity options, battery life, microphone, compatibility with devices, and price range comparison.
With the advancement in technology, our lives have become easier. One such technological advancement is the inclusion of sound isolation features in our devices. This enhancement works by cancelling any external noise, giving us the freedom to listen to music or make calls without any distractions.
Noise-cancelling functionalities are included in headphones, earbuds, and even speakers. It involves using tiny microphones on the device that picks up external sounds which are then cancelled out using special algorithms.
Apart from cancelling external noise, some devices also come with adaptive noise control that can adjust the device’s noise-cancelling feature according to the environment you are in.
It is noteworthy that many new audio device brands use alternative names for this sound isolating functionality – some popular variations include Noise Isolating Tech, Noise Reduction Tech, and Ambient Sound Control Tech. Since there are no standard terms across manufacturers, it is important to do thorough research before purchasing a device.
While choosing a noise-cancellation audio device for yourself, check if it comes with adjustable levels of noise cancellation features as per your preference, battery life (since featuring NC tech results in high power consumption), and whether it has an ambient sound pass-through mode that lets you hear outside noises like announcements during travel.
Stay connected and never miss a beat, unless of course, your device doesn’t have the right connectivity options – then you’ll just have to improvise your interpretive dance routine.
For the section on connecting, learn more about how these devices connect to other devices and the internet. In short, explore their Connectivity Options.
Here’s a table with the Connectivity Options for each device:
Device | Wi-Fi | Bluetooth | NFC |
---|---|---|---|
A | Yes | Yes | No |
B | Yes | Yes | Yes |
C | No | No | No |
In addition to basic connections, some devices offer unique connectivity options. For example, device B has NFC, which allows for easy pairing with other devices simply by tapping them together.
Pro Tip: Consider what kind of devices you will need to connect your new device to before making a decision.
Your phone may die, but at least you’ll have a full battery graveyard to visit with these long-lasting options.
A critical aspect of electronic devices is the amount of time they can run without needing a recharge. The duration that an appliance can operate on a single charge is referred to as “Charge Endurance.” This statistic plays a significant role in the choice and performance appraisal of modern technology.
Modern devices employ advanced technology to optimize battery life’s longevity while completing necessary tasks efficiently. Subsequently, gadgets with superior battery life assist users in minimizing charging interruptions and maintaining optimal productivity levels.
When selecting electronic goods, other factors that influence battery life include display settings, screen size, application usage patterns, and power management settings. It’s worth noting that reducing display brightness, restricting background application access, activating Power saving mode can improve power consumption significantly.
Why settle for just sounding clear when you can sound like a professional radio host with our top-notch microphone feature?
Audio Pickup Mechanism
Microphone, the audio pickup mechanism, plays a vital role in capturing sound with high accuracy for various applications. Here are four critical specifications to consider while comparing different types of microphones:
Apart from these specifications, do consider additional unique features such as shock mount systems and wind protection covers offered by specific models while selecting a microphone for your specific requirements.
Ultimately, missing out on considering important mic specs could negatively impact your recording quality and leave you unhappy with your investment choice. So, opt for a thorough analysis before deciding on which device to purchase!
Compatibility with devices? More like compatibility with your sanity. Good luck figuring out which gadgets work with which.
This feature pertains to the device compatibility of a particular product. Devices such as smartphones, laptops or tablets are constantly being upgraded with newer versions, so it is important to ensure that the product is compatible across all devices. This feature helps in expanding the range of users who can use the product.
When considering compatibility with devices, it is essential to assess not just current versions, but also upcoming releases. This approach helps in ensuring that the product will remain relevant for an extended period. A comprehensive assessment must be carried out before finalizing this feature.
It is also vital to note that compatibility with devices may vary across different operating systems and software versions. Consequently, potential buyers must examine this aspect carefully before purchasing any product.
Make sure you don’t miss out on a great product due to device compatibility issues! It’s imperative always to check if a product functions seamlessly with your device. Compatibility with devices is crucial in enhancing the user experience and ultimately attaining maximum satisfaction from your purchase.
Comparing prices is like playing Russian roulette, but instead of a gun you have a budget and instead of a bullet you have unexpected expenses.
When taking a closer look at the price range, there are additional features to consider when making your comparison. With factors such as warranty, customer support and installation fees added into the mix, it can be overwhelming to determine which option is best for you.
To help make this decision easier, we’ve created a comprehensive price comparison table that outlines all relevant information. The table includes columns such as product name, price, warranty duration, customer support options and any additional fees associated with installation or set-up.
In addition to comparing the standard prices of each product, it’s important to also examine any unique elements that may sway your decision. For example, one option may have a longer warranty but a higher installation fee whereas another may have more comprehensive customer support options but a slightly higher overall cost.
Don’t let the fear of missing out on a better deal or more suitable product push you towards making an uninformed decision. Take the time to fully evaluate each option and consider all factors before making a final choice.
Whether you’re a basshead or a treble-lover, these best practices will help you find the perfect headphones without losing your mind.
To make an informed decision on the best headphones for you, follow these best practices for comparing headphones. Create a checklist of your needs, read reviews from trusted sources, try them out in-store if possible, and consider your own needs in terms of sound quality, comfort, and portability. With these practices in place, you can confidently make an informed decision on the headphones that best fit your lifestyle and preferences.
To ensure effective comparison of headphones, it is important to have a comprehensive checklist in place. Here are some of the key items that must be on your comparison list:
Additionally, don’t forget to check any unique features that may differ from model to model, like noise-cancellation capabilities or smart touch sensors.
Ensure you are making an informed decision when investing in a pair of headphones. To avoid missing on critical aspects or getting frustrated because you failed to get something right after running through non-exhaustive lists, ensure that every aspect mentioned above passes your evaluation criteria.
Reading reviews of headphones is like going down a rabbit hole, except instead of Wonderland, you might end up with a headache.
When researching headphones, explore reviews for a deeper understanding. Critiques can help identify pros and cons of different models and make informed buying decisions.
Informed consumers spend time reading reviews before committing to a purchase. Reading reviews provides deeper insight into the products you want to buy, giving you an edge in making an informed decision.
Don’t miss out on valuable insider knowledge when shopping for your next pair of headphones. Read critiques to learn about the standout features, hands-on experience with products and their build quality, all of which will help guide you towards making the best possible decision.
Why simply imagine what your music would sound like when you can annoy fellow shoppers with endless demos in-store?
Exploring Headphones In-Store
When selecting headphones, it’s essential to spend some time exploring the options available in a brick-and-mortar store. Here are some ways you can do this effectively:
While these methods may seem obvious, they can provide valuable insight into which headphones may be the best fit for your listening preferences.
For additional considerations when trying out headphones in-store, turn your attention to how comfortable they are, including cushioning and weight distribution. Keep in mind that uncomfortable headphones may lead to discomfort during prolonged use.
Finally, do not overlook how convenient the ear cups feel when placed over your ears since improper positioning can affect sound quality. Taking these factors into consideration while browsing will ensure you leave with a pair of headphones that offer premium performance and comfortability.
Before choosing headphones, ask yourself: ‘Am I more concerned with noise-cancellation or drowning out my coworkers?’
When selecting headphones, it’s essential to evaluate your preferences and requirements. Take into account where you’ll use them, how frequently, and what features matter most.
Consider the type of headphones that meets your needs. Over-ear headphones provide better noise isolation, while in-ear headphones are more portable and easier to use on-the-go.
Be sure to take note of any additional features, such as wireless connectivity or noise-canceling technology. Weigh the benefits against the cost to ensure you’re getting the best value for your needs.
Pro Tip: Don’t forget to try out the headphones in person before making a purchase to ensure they meet all your requirements.
Choosing the right headphones is a matter of sound judgment, not just sound quality.
When it comes to selecting a pair of quality headphones, it is crucial to gather all the necessary information and knowledge that will aid in making an informed decision. In order to make the most accurate comparison, several factors must be considered such as sound quality, comfort, durability, and price.
Sound quality is the foundation of headphones, and it is important to evaluate different aspects like frequency response, harmonic distortion, and noise cancellation. Apart from that, comfortability should not be overlooked since headphones that do not fit well can cause ear fatigue or discomfort over time. Durability is also another critical element since headphones will undergo wear and tear after prolonged use. Finally, cost is always a relevant factor; however, make sure to balance your budget with all other features.
By keeping all these factors in mind while comparing headphones online or in-store, you can make an informed decision based on your requirements. Additionally, by referring to online reviews from verified users before making a purchase can provide some more insight leading towards finding a suitable pair of headphones.
Pro Tip: Always test out your headset with different kinds of music that you usually listen to in order to get accurate results on how the headphone performs across genres.
Q: What factors should I consider when comparing headphones?
A: When comparing headphones, consider factors such as sound quality, comfort, durability, connectivity options, and price.
Q: How do I compare sound quality between different headphones?
A: To compare sound quality between headphones, listen to the same song or sound clip on each pair of headphones and pay attention to details such as clarity, bass, and overall balance of sound.
Q: What should I look for in terms of comfort when comparing headphones?
A: Comfort is subjective, but you can compare factors such as weight, padding, and adjustability to determine which headphones will feel most comfortable for you.
Q: What is the difference between wired and wireless headphones?
A: Wired headphones plug into a device using a cord while wireless headphones use Bluetooth or other wireless connectivity options. Wired headphones may offer better sound quality, while wireless headphones offer more flexibility and convenience.
Q: Is it necessary to spend a lot of money on high-end headphones?
A: No, there are many affordable headphones that offer good sound quality and comfort. However, higher-end headphones may have advanced features and better materials, which can improve the listening experience.
Q: How can I compare headphone prices?
A: When comparing headphone prices, look for sales, discounts, and bundle deals. You can also compare prices across different retailers to find the best deal.
I’m Tom S. Ray and I’m head mastering engineer at Audio Unity Group. I also hold a bachelor with honours degree in music from Kingston University in London, I lecture mastering to students in Edinburgh College and to my online students via my Mastering Mastery audio mastering online course.